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Geographic filters detect and manage traffic based on a computer’s IP address/hostname within a geographic region or country. These filters enable you to perform actions based on the countries that you allow or deny in a filter. An IP address can be tied to real-world geographic regions or countries, and identifying a client’s geographic location may provide clues about the user’s intentions. The SMS supports real-time geolocation analysis through the integration of the free MaxMind GeoLite City binary database.
Note
Note
If you have a paid MaxMind subscription, you can import the database file. Learn more.
A Geographic filter is similar to a Reputation filter in that it associates an action set, and when the profile containing the Geographic filter is distributed to a device, the specified actions are applied to traffic that matches the included and excluded countries.
Creating a Geographic filter consists of two steps. In the first step, you define the general settings: the name for the filter, the state, the locked status, and the action set that specifies whether to allow or deny traffic based on the geographic region. In the second step, you search for, select, and evaluate the country criteria as an inclusion or exclusion. Once you distribute the filter, you will can view events and generate reports based on this filter.
Note
Note
A country can only be assigned to one Geographic filter at a time. For example, if you create a filter and allow Japan, you cannot search for and select Japan in a different Geographic filter until you remove it from the first filter.
Important
Important
Services that attempt to hide their geographic origin through proxies, VPNs, or other obfuscating services cannot be geographically identified by MaxMind. Other services might have IP addresses that belong to an AnyCast network, which masks where their endpoints reside. The SMS might display these locations as unknown. In order to maintain your restrictive geographic policies, you can respond with one of the following strategies:
  • Add a new Permit+Notify rule to the policy for any traffic that matches country=unknown.
  • Create reputation exceptions as needed. Learn more.
Learn more about geolocation accuracy.