The
existence of spyware and other types of grayware on the network
has the potential to introduce the following:
-
Reduced Computer Performance: To perform their
tasks, spyware/grayware applications often require significant CPU
and system memory resources.
-
Increased Web Browser-related Crashes: Certain types
of grayware, such as adware, often display information in a browser
frame or window. Depending on how the code in these applications
interacts with system processes, grayware can sometimes cause browsers
to crash or freeze and may even require a computer restart.
-
Reduced User Efficiency: By needing to close frequently
occurring pop-up advertisements and deal with the negative effects
of joke programs, users become unnecessarily distracted from their
main tasks.
-
Degradation of Network Bandwidth: Spyware/Grayware
applications often regularly transmit the data they collect to other
applications running on or outside the network.
-
Loss of Personal and Corporate Information: Not all
data spyware/grayware applications collect is as innocuous as a
list of websites users visit. Spyware/Grayware can also collect
user credentials, such as those used to access online banking accounts
and corporate networks.
-
Higher Risk of Legal Liability: If computer resources
on the network are hijacked, hackers may be able to utilize client
computers to launch attacks or install spyware/grayware on computers
outside the network. The participation of network resources in these
types of activities could leave an organization legally liable to
damages incurred by other parties.