Deployment: WCCP Settings

The WCCP Mode requires mode-specific settings.

To configure mode-specific settings for the WCCP Mode:

  1. Select the WCCP Mode radio button on the Deployment Mode page.

  2. Click Next.

  3. Follow the configuration recommendations:

 

Configuration Parameter

Details

Recommended Value

HTTP Listening port

This is the port that IWSVA listens on to receive connections.

80

Router IP address

Detail which router or switch to communicate with via WCCP

Type in the router or switch IP address

Password

Password for WCCP authentication

Type in the password for the WCCP authentication

Auto-negotiate

Provides automatic negotiation of the forwarding method and the assignment method.

Select Enable (default.)

  • Note: If you select Enable, the Forwarding and Assignment Methods parameters are grayed out since they are automatically configured. After the Deployment Wizard finishes, you can see the values of the auto-negotiated parameters at: Administration > Network Configuration > WCCP.

    - If the route supports L2/GRE as a forwarding method, IWSVA should select L2 when the router and IWSVA are in the same network segment. (This takes performance into account.)

    - If one route supports L2/GRE as forwarding method, IWSVA should select GRE when  the router and IWSVA are not in the same network segment.

    -If one route supports HASH/MASK as assignment method, IWSVA should select MASK. (This takes performance into account.)

WCCP forwarding method

The WCCP forwarding method determines how intercepted traffic is transmitted from the WCCP server (IOS) to the WCCP client.

Select the Generic Routing Encapsulation (GRE) or Layer 2 (L2) for WCCP forwarding method. GRE is the default.

Note:

  • GRE forwarding, which is the default forwarding method, encapsulates the intercepted packet in an IP GRE header with a source IP address of the WCCP server (IOS) and a destination IP address of the target WCCP client. This has the effect of a tunnel, allowing the WCCP server (IOS) to be a multiple Layer 3 hops away from the WCCP client.

  • L2 forwarding simply rewrites the destination MAC address of the intercepted packet to equal the MAC address of the target WCCP client. L2 forwarding requires that the WCCP server (IOS) is Layer 2 adjacent to the WCCP client

Assignment method

WCCP provides packet distribution through two algorithms, Hash and Mask

Select Hash tables or Mask/value sets as the WCCP assignment method. Mask is the default

Note:

  • With the hash assignment, the router runs a value in the header of the packet it is redirecting through a hashing function.

  • With mask assignment, each router/switch in the service group has a table of masks and values that it uses to distribute traffic across the proxy appliances in the service group.

Service Group

Standard or Dynamic

  • Standard—Well-known services, also referred to as static or standard services, have a fixed set of characteristics that are known by both IOS and WCCPv2 client devices.

  • Dynamic—Dynamic services are initially only known to the WCCPv2 clients within the service group.

  • Note: For example, a single well-known (standard) service called web-cache has a Service ID is 0. This service redirects all TCP traffic with a destination port of 80.

    The characteristics of a dynamic service are initially only known to the WCCPv2 clients within the service group. The characteristics of the service group are communicated to the IOS devices by the first WCCPv2 client device to join the service group.

Unique Service ID

Identifies service groups

Defaults:

  • Standard service =0

  • Dynamic service =80

Range

  • Standard = 0-50

  • Dynamic = 51-255

Anonymous FTP over HTTP

The email address passed to FTP sites.

Type in an appropriate email address

 

  1. Click Next.

  2. Set up the Network Interface to continue the deployment.